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无催化剂的硼碳键断裂及五元PNBCC杂环的 facile 形成 。(注:“facile”此处可能不太好准确翻译,可结合上下文进一步确定其合适释义,比如“容易的”“便捷的”等 )

Catalyst free boron carbon bond cleavage and facile formation of five-membered PNBCC heterocycles.

作者信息

Dasgupta Rajarshi, Panda Atanu, Pal Shiv, Veetil Muhasina Puthan, De Susmita, Parameswaran Pattiyil, Khan Shabana

机构信息

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pashan, Pune - 411008, India.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2017 Nov 14;46(44):15190-15194. doi: 10.1039/c7dt03565a.

Abstract

The [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of phosphanyl aminoborane [N(2,6-iPrCH)(PPh)(BCy)] (1) with activated alkynes led to boron and phosphorus containing five-membered heterocycles [(2,6-iPrCH)NPPh(COR)C-C(Cy)(COR)(BCy)] [R = Me (2), Et (3) and H (4)] with facile cleavage of the B-C bond and concomitant formation of a P-C bond with an ylidic character. DFT calculations indicate that 1 can be considered as a non-conjugated 1,3-dipole having two reaction centers viz., a nucleophilic P-center and an electrophilic B-center. The reaction of 1 with the alkynes proceeds through a stepwise dipolar addition mechanism, followed by the migration of the cyclohexyl group from the B-atom to the adjacent C-atom.

摘要

膦基氨基硼烷[N(2,6-二异丙基苯基)(PPh)(BCy)] (1) 与活性炔烃的[3 + 2]环加成反应生成了含硼和磷的五元杂环化合物[(2,6-二异丙基苯基)NPPh(COR)C-C(Cy)(COR)(BCy)] [R = 甲基 (2)、乙基 (3) 和氢 (4)],反应过程中B-C键易于断裂,并伴随形成具有叶立德性质的P-C键。密度泛函理论计算表明,1可被视为具有两个反应中心的非共轭1,3-偶极子,即亲核性的P中心和亲电性的B中心。1与炔烃的反应通过逐步偶极加成机理进行,随后环己基从B原子迁移至相邻的C原子。

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