a Centre for Research, Department of Biotechnology , Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology , Virudhunagar 626 001 , Tamil Nadu , India.
b Computer Aided Drug Designing and Molecular Modelling Lab, Department of Bioinformatics , Alagappa University , Karaikudi 630 003 , Tamil Nadu , India.
J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2018 Nov;36(14):3718-3739. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1397058. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
Cartilage degradation in rheumatoid arthritis is mediated principally by the collagenases and gelatinases. Gelatinase B (also called matrix metalloproteinase 9 - MMP-9), is a valid target molecule which is known to participate in cartilage degradation as well as angiogenesis associated with the disease and inhibition of its activity shall prevent cartilage damage and angiogenesis. The focus of this study is to investigate the possibilities of MMP-9 inhibition by flavonol class of bioflavonoids by studying their crucial binding interactions at the active site of MMP 9 using molecular docking (Glide XP and QPLD) and further improvisation by post-docking MM-GBSA and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. The results show that flavonols can convincingly bind to active site of MMP-9 as demonstrated by their stable interactions at the S1' specificity pocket and favourable binding energies. Gossypin has emerged as a promising candidate with a docking score of -14.618 kcal/mol, binding energy of -79.97 kcal/mol and a stable MD pattern over 15 ns. In addition, interaction mechanisms with respect to catalytic site zinc are also discussed. Further, the drug-like characters of the ligands were also analysed using ADME analysis.
类风湿关节炎中的软骨降解主要由胶原酶和明胶酶介导。明胶酶 B(也称为基质金属蛋白酶 9-MMP-9)是一个有效的靶分子,已知其参与软骨降解以及与疾病相关的血管生成,抑制其活性可防止软骨损伤和血管生成。本研究的重点是通过研究黄酮醇类生物类黄酮在 MMP9 活性部位的关键结合相互作用,利用分子对接(Glide XP 和 QPLD)进一步研究 MMP-9 的抑制可能性,以及后续的对接 MM-GBSA 和分子动力学(MD)模拟。结果表明,黄酮醇可以令人信服地与 MMP-9 的活性部位结合,这是通过它们在 S1'特异性口袋中的稳定相互作用和有利的结合能证明的。棉子糖已成为一种很有前途的候选物,其对接得分为-14.618 kcal/mol,结合能为-79.97 kcal/mol,在 15 ns 以上的 MD 模式下稳定。此外,还讨论了与催化部位锌的相互作用机制。此外,还使用 ADME 分析对配体的药物样特性进行了分析。