Manrique Espinel Ana Maria, Feldman Jeffrey M, Nelson Susan, Smaliak Tatiana, Flynn John M, Nicolson Susan C
From the Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, General Anesthesiology, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, and Cardiac Center Operations, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
A A Pract. 2018 Mar 15;10(6):129-132. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000646.
Anaphylactic reaction to gelatin-containing hemostatic agents has been reported in the orthopedic literature, most commonly during scoliosis repair in adolescents. However, the risk, differential diagnosis, and management of anaphylaxis in patients with complex congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac procedures have not been previously reported. We describe the case of an adolescent with a history of repaired truncus arteriosus undergoing posterior spinal fusion who developed sudden and profound hypotension that was ultimately confirmed to be an anaphylactic reaction to Surgiflo. Echocardiography was used to aid in diagnosis and management of the cardiovascular effects of anaphylaxis in this patient with residual cardiac pathophysiology.
骨科文献中已报道了对含明胶止血剂的过敏反应,最常见于青少年脊柱侧弯修复手术期间。然而,此前尚未报道过患有复杂先天性心脏病的患者在接受非心脏手术时发生过敏反应的风险、鉴别诊断及处理方法。我们描述了一名有动脉干修复病史的青少年在接受后路脊柱融合手术时发生的病例,该患者突然出现严重低血压,最终证实是对速即纱发生过敏反应。超声心动图用于辅助诊断和处理该患有残留心脏病理生理学的患者过敏反应的心血管效应。