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支持医院医学领域的教师发展:个性化结构化指导计划的设计与实施

Supporting Faculty Development in Hospital Medicine: Design and Implementation of a Personalized Structured Mentoring Program.

作者信息

Nagarur Amulya, O'Neill Regina M, Lawton Donna, Greenwald Jeffrey L

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Suffolk University, Sawyer Business School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

J Hosp Med. 2018 Feb 1;13(2):96-99. doi: 10.12788/jhm.2854. Epub 2017 Oct 4.

Abstract

The guidance of a mentor can have a tremendous influence on the careers of academic physicians. The lack of mentorship in the relatively young field of hospital medicine has been documented, but the efficacy of formalized mentorship programs has not been well studied. We implemented and evaluated a structured mentorship program for junior faculty at a large academic medical center. Of the 16 mentees who participated in the mentorship program, 14 (88%) completed preintervention surveys and 10 (63%) completed postintervention surveys. After completing the program, there was a statistically significant improvement in overall satisfaction within 5 specific domains: career planning, professional connectedness, self-reflection, research skills, and mentoring skills. All mentees reported that they would recommend that all hospital medicine faculty participate in similar mentorship programs. In this small, single-center pilot study, we found that the addition of a structured mentorship program based on training sessions that focus on best practices in mentoring was feasible and led to increased satisfaction in certain career domains among early-career hospitalists. Larger prospective studies with a longer follow-up are needed to assess the generalizability and durability of our findings.

摘要

导师的指导对学术医生的职业生涯有着巨大的影响。在医院医学这个相对年轻的领域,缺乏导师指导的情况已有记载,但正式的导师指导计划的效果尚未得到充分研究。我们在一家大型学术医疗中心为初级教员实施并评估了一个结构化的导师指导计划。参与该导师指导计划的16名学员中,14名(88%)完成了干预前调查,10名(63%)完成了干预后调查。完成该计划后,在职业规划、专业联系、自我反思、研究技能和指导技能这5个特定领域的总体满意度有了统计学上的显著提高。所有学员都表示,他们会建议所有医院医学教员参加类似的导师指导计划。在这项小型的单中心试点研究中,我们发现,基于专注于指导最佳实践的培训课程增加一个结构化的导师指导计划是可行的,并能提高初职医院医生在某些职业领域的满意度。需要进行更大规模、随访时间更长的前瞻性研究,以评估我们研究结果的普遍性和持久性。

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