十二条关于开发客观结构化临床考试（OSCE）的建议，以测量你想要的内容。
Twelve tips for developing an OSCE that measures what you want.
机构信息
a Department of Medicine , University of Alberta , Edmonton , Canada.
b Department of Medicine , University of Ottawa , Ottawa , Canada.
出版信息
Med Teach. 2018 Dec;40(12):1208-1213. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1390214. Epub 2017 Oct 25.
The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is used globally for both high and low stakes assessment. Despite its extensive use, very few published articles provide a set of best practices for developing an OSCE, and of those that do, none apply a modern understanding of validity. This article provides 12 tips for developing an OSCE guided by Kane's validity framework to ensure the OSCE is assessing what it purports to measure. The 12 tips are presented in the order they would be operationalized during OSCE development.
客观结构化临床考试（OSCE）在全球范围内被用于高风险和低风险评估。尽管它被广泛使用，但很少有发表的文章为 OSCE 的开发提供了一套最佳实践，而这些文章中，没有一个应用了现代有效性理解。本文提供了 12 条基于凯恩有效性框架开发 OSCE 的建议，以确保 OSCE 评估的是其声称要测量的内容。这 12 条建议按照在 OSCE 开发过程中实施的顺序呈现。
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