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人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种与儿科牙医的作用:研究生项目主任调查

HPV Vaccination and the Role of the Pediatric Dentist: Survey of Graduate Program Directors.

作者信息

Hosking Yoshita Patel, Cappelli David, Donly Kevin, Redding Spencer

机构信息

Private practice in San Antonio, Texas;, Email:

Interim associate dean for research and an associate dean, Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, at University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Dent. 2017 Sep 15;39(5):383-389.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study's purpose was to evaluate what is currently being taught in graduate pediatric dental programs regarding the human papillomavirus (HPV), the HPV vaccine, and risk factors associated with oropharyngeal cancer (OPC).

METHODS

A 42-question survey was administered via paper-and-pen survey instrument to attendees at the 2016 American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) annual meeting for graduate and associate program directors. The survey included questions evaluating attitudes/beliefs toward the HPV vaccine and current training in graduate pediatric dentistry programs and aimed to define whether the directors believe that the discussion of HPV vaccination and associated risk factors was within the scope of practice for pediatric dentists.

RESULTS

Sixty-four of 71 attendees completed the survey; 77 percent of respondents believe they should be discussing the HPV vaccine with patients/parents. Increased age of respondent was correlated with the idea of discussion of sexual health and its link to OPC being within the scope of practice of pediatric dentistry (r equals 0.35, P=.005).

CONCLUSIONS

A majority (77 percent) of graduate and associate program directors believe they should be discussing the human papillomavirus vaccine with patients and parents; however, only 25 percent of respondents currently include information about HPV and the vaccine in their curricula.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估目前研究生儿科牙科项目中关于人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)、HPV疫苗以及与口咽癌(OPC)相关的风险因素的教学内容。

方法

通过纸笔调查问卷对参加2016年美国儿科学会牙科年会的研究生及助理项目主任进行了一项包含42个问题的调查。该调查包括评估对HPV疫苗的态度/信念以及研究生儿科牙科项目当前培训情况的问题,旨在确定主任们是否认为HPV疫苗接种及相关风险因素的讨论属于儿科牙医的执业范围。

结果

71名参会者中有64人完成了调查;77%的受访者认为他们应该与患者/家长讨论HPV疫苗。受访者年龄的增加与性健康讨论及其与OPC的联系属于儿科牙科执业范围的观点相关(r等于0.35,P = 0.005)。

结论

大多数(77%)研究生及助理项目主任认为他们应该与患者和家长讨论人乳头瘤病毒疫苗;然而,目前只有25%的受访者在其课程中纳入了有关HPV及疫苗的信息。

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