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[钴@锗]:两种异构类金属簇合物中的定域键与离域键

[Co @Ge ] : Localized versus Delocalized Bonding in Two Isomeric Intermetalloid Clusters.

作者信息

Liu Chao, Popov Ivan A, Li Lei-Jiao, Li Ning, Boldyrev Alexander I, Sun Zhong-Ming

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2018 Jan 12;24(3):699-705. doi: 10.1002/chem.201704444. Epub 2017 Dec 6.

Abstract

We report the successful isolation and structural elucidation of two bimetallic doped [Co @Ge ] clusters (α and β form), which were synthesized through the reaction of [{(ArN) CtBu}Co(η -toluene)] (Ar=2,6-diisopropylphenyl) and K Ge in ethylenediamine (en) solution and co-crystallized together in [K(2,2,2-crypt)] [Co @Ge ]⋅en. The α-[Co @Ge ] isomer prefers a distinct D 3-connected architecture, whereas the deltahedral isomeric β-[Co @Ge ] isomer adopts a quasi-C geometry and can be seen as coupling of two distorted arachno-[Co@Ge ] units. Chemical bonding analyses indicate that the skeleton of the α isomer is mainly composed of localized bonds, whereas only multicenter bonding interactions govern the geometry of the β isomer, which was further found to exhibit a fluxional behavior. The coexistence of both isomers within one unit cell links the 3-connected clusters with their deltahedral congeners, thus highlighting the structural and electronic flexibility of such discreet cluster systems.

摘要

我们报告了两个双金属掺杂的[Co@Ge]簇(α和β形式)的成功分离和结构解析,它们是通过[{(ArN)CtBu}Co(η-甲苯)](Ar = 2,6-二异丙基苯基)与K₂Ge在乙二胺(en)溶液中反应合成的,并在[K(2,2,2-穴醚)][Co@Ge]·en中共同结晶。α-[Co@Ge]异构体具有独特的D₃连接结构,而八面体异构的β-[Co@Ge]异构体采用准C几何结构,可视为两个扭曲的蛛网状[Co@Ge]单元的耦合。化学键分析表明,α异构体的骨架主要由定域键组成,而只有多中心键相互作用决定β异构体的几何结构,进一步发现其表现出动态行为。两种异构体在一个晶胞中共存,将3连接簇与其八面体同系物联系起来,从而突出了这种离散簇系统的结构和电子灵活性。

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