Department of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Nov 8;139(44):15660-15663. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b10458. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
Controlling spin-spin interactions in multispin molecular assemblies is important for developing new approaches to quantum information processing. In this work, a covalent electron donor-acceptor-radical triad is used to probe spin-selective reduction of the stable radical to its diamagnetic anion. The molecule consists of a perylene electron donor chromophore (D) bound to a pyromellitimide acceptor (A), which is, in turn, linked to a stable α,γ-bisdiphenylene-β-phenylallyl radical (R) to produce D-A-R. Selective photoexcitation of D within D-A-R results in ultrafast electron transfer to form the D-A-R triradical, where D-A is a singlet spin-correlated radical pair (SCRP), in which both SCRP spins are uncorrelated relative to the R spin. Subsequent ultrafast electron transfer within the triradical forms D-A-R, but its yield is controlled by spin statistics of the uncorrelated A-R radical pair, where the initial charge separation yields a 3:1 statistical mixture of D-(A-R) and D-(A-R), and subsequent reduction of R only occurs in D-(A-R). These findings inform the design of multispin systems to transfer spin coherence between molecules targeting quantum information processing using the agency of SCRPs.
控制多自旋分子组装体中的自旋-自旋相互作用对于开发量子信息处理的新方法很重要。在这项工作中,使用共价电子给体-受体-自由基三联体来探测稳定自由基的自旋选择性还原为其抗磁性阴离子。该分子由一个苝电子给体发色团(D)与一个均苯四甲酰亚胺受体(A)结合组成,而后者又与一个稳定的α,γ-双二苯乙烯-β-苯丙基自由基(R)相连,产生 D-A-R。在 D-A-R 中选择性地光激发 D 会导致超快电子转移,形成 D-A-R 三自由基,其中 D-A 是一个单重自旋关联自由基对(SCRP),其中两个 SCRP 自旋相对于 R 自旋是无关联的。随后,三自由基内的超快电子转移形成 D-A-R,但它的产率受无关联的 A-R 自由基对的自旋统计控制,其中初始电荷分离产生 D-(A-R)和 D-(A-R)的 3:1 统计混合物,并且只有在 D-(A-R)中才会发生 R 的后续还原。这些发现为设计多自旋系统提供了信息,以便使用 SCRPs 在分子之间传递自旋相干性,从而实现量子信息处理。