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残疾青少年中通过加速度计评估的身体活动和久坐时间

Accelerometer-Assessed Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Youth With Disabilities.

作者信息

Lobenius-Palmér Karin, Sjöqvist Birgitta, Hurtig-Wennlöf Anita, Lundqvist Lars-Olov

机构信息

1 Örebro University.

出版信息

Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2018 Jan 1;35(1):1-19. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2015-0065. Epub 2017 Oct 26.

Abstract

This study compared accelerometer-assessed habitual physical activity (PA), sedentary time, and meeting PA recommendations among 102 youth with disabilities (7-20 years) in four subgroups-physical/visual impairments, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorders, and hearing impairment-and 800 youth with typical development (8-16 years). Low proportions of youth with disabilities met PA recommendations, and they generally were less physically active and more sedentary than youth with typical development. The hearing impairment and autism spectrum disorder groups were the most and least physically active, respectively. Older age and to some extent female sex were related to less PA and more sedentary time. Considering the suboptimal levels of PA in youth with disabilities, effective interventions directed at factors associated with PA among them are needed.

摘要

本研究比较了102名残疾青年(7至20岁)在四个亚组(身体/视力障碍、智力残疾、自闭症谱系障碍和听力障碍)与800名发育正常青年(8至16岁)之间通过加速度计评估的习惯性身体活动(PA)、久坐时间以及是否达到PA建议标准。残疾青年达到PA建议标准的比例较低,并且与发育正常的青年相比,他们总体上身体活动较少,久坐时间更多。听力障碍组和自闭症谱系障碍组分别是身体活动最多和最少的。年龄较大以及在一定程度上女性性别与较少的PA和较多的久坐时间有关。鉴于残疾青年的PA水平不理想,需要针对其中与PA相关的因素采取有效的干预措施。

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