[唇腭裂患者自体骨移植前后的正畸治疗算法]
[Algorithm of orthodontic treatment of cleft lip and palate patients before and after autogenous bone grafting].
作者信息
Arsenina O I, Malashenkova E I, Pashchenko S A
机构信息
Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
出版信息
Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2017;96(5):62-65. doi: 10.17116/stomat201796562-65.
The aim of the study was to elaborate the algorithm of orthodontic treatment of cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients. One hundred and twenty-six CLP patients after CLP plasty preparing for alveolar ridge reconstruction were divided into 3 groups according to their age: 47 (37%) patients aged 6 to 11 years; 50 (40%) aged 12 to 17 years; 29 (23%) patients aged 18-27. Eighty-four (66.7%) patients had unilateral CLP and 42 (33.3%) had bilateral CLP. Complex examination revealed typical dental and maxillofacial features for each group. Clinical and diagnostic imaging data allowed formulating rationale for complex treatment approach and algorithm of treatment option choice according to patients age at the time of alveolar ridge reconstruction.
本研究的目的是阐述唇腭裂（CLP）患者的正畸治疗方案。126例唇腭裂修复术后准备进行牙槽嵴重建的唇腭裂患者，根据年龄分为3组：47例（37%）年龄在6至11岁；50例（40%）年龄在12至17岁；29例（23%）年龄在18至27岁。84例（66.7%）患者为单侧唇腭裂，42例（33.3%）为双侧唇腭裂。综合检查揭示了每组典型的牙齿和颌面特征。临床和诊断影像学数据有助于根据牙槽嵴重建时患者的年龄，制定综合治疗方法的基本原理和治疗方案选择算法。
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