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β粒子辐照锆酸锂的余辉剂量测定性能

Afterglow dosimetry performance of beta particle irradiated lithium zirconate.

作者信息

Hernández-Pérez T C, Bernal R, Cruz-Vázquez C, Brown F, Mendoza-Córdova A, Salas-Juárez Ch J, Avilés-Monreal R

机构信息

Departamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Apartado Postal 130, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico.

Departamento de Investigación en Física, Universidad de Sonora, Apartado Postal 5-088, Hermosillo, Sonora 83190, Mexico.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2018 Aug;138:2-5. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.10.027. Epub 2017 Oct 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.10.027
PMID:29074016
Abstract

In this work, we report for the very first time on the thermoluminescence (TL) and afterglow (AG) properties of LiZrO. The ternary oxide LiZrO was synthesized by solid state reaction of a mixture of LiCO and ZrO subjected to thermal annealing at 400°C for 2h and 1000°C during 24h in air. The characteristic glow curves of beta particle irradiated samples exhibit an intense TL emission located around 150°C. From the shape of the TL curve, a 0.4 form factor was determined, suggesting that first order kinetics processes are involved. The afterglow decay curves were recorded after exposure to beta particle irradiation in the dose range from 0.5 up to 2kGy. The AG integrated in the time interval from 510 to 600s after radiation exposure shows a linear dependence as a function of the irradiation dose from 0.5 up to 256Gy. A method is proposed to compute the lower detection limit and the AG sensitivity and applied to the studied phosphors. Structural and morphological characterization were carried out by X-ray diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy, respectively. From the results presented, it is concluded that the AG response of the synthesized LiZrO presents features suitable to develop radiation detectors and dosimeters.

摘要

在这项工作中,我们首次报道了LiZrO的热释光(TL)和余辉(AG)特性。通过将LiCO和ZrO的混合物进行固态反应,在空气中于400°C热退火2小时,并在1000°C下退火24小时,合成了三元氧化物LiZrO。β粒子辐照样品的特征发光曲线显示出在150°C左右有强烈的热释光发射。根据热释光曲线的形状,确定了0.4的形状因子,这表明涉及一级动力学过程。在0.5至2kGy的剂量范围内对β粒子辐照后记录余辉衰减曲线。辐射暴露后510至600秒时间间隔内积分的余辉显示出从0.5至256Gy的辐照剂量的线性依赖性。提出了一种计算下限检测限和余辉灵敏度的方法,并应用于所研究的磷光体。分别通过X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜进行结构和形态表征。根据给出的结果得出结论:合成的LiZrO的余辉响应具有适合开发辐射探测器和剂量计的特性。

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