Absence of receptor reserve at striatal dopamine receptors regulating cholinergic neuronal activity.

N-propylnorapomorphine (NPA) dose dependently increased rat striatal ACh levels (ED50 = 18 micrograms/kg). After irreversible dopamine (DA) receptor inactivation with N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ), neither the ED50 nor the slope of the dose-response curve for NPA was altered, whereas the maximal response was reduced to 56% of control. Analysis of the results yielded a linear relationship between receptor occupancy and response (i.e. no receptor reserve). In contrast, DA autoreceptors display a large receptor reserve for NPA. The results support the hypothesis that a differential receptor reserve at pre- vs. postsynaptic DA receptors in rat striatum accounts for the autoreceptor selectivity of DA agonists.