a Assistant Professor of Sociology, Deparment of Sociology, Bowling Green State University , Bowling Green , OH , USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2018 Jul-Aug;50(3):187-194. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2017.1391424. Epub 2017 Oct 27.
Individuals have been found to "project" their own substance use onto perceptions of their friends' substance use. This study explores whether companionship and conflict relate to incorrect perceptions of a friend's heavy alcohol and marijuana use after controlling for the behavior of the respondent and friend. Mixed models demonstrate that having higher levels of companionship, but not conflict, with a friend result in significantly higher perceptual levels of the friend's heavy alcohol and marijuana use. While beneficial for the friendship, higher levels of companionship may result in a person overestimating the heavy alcohol and marijuana use of a friend.
个体被发现会将自己的物质使用情况“投射”到对朋友物质使用情况的看法上。本研究探讨了在控制被调查者和朋友的行为后，同伴关系和冲突是否与对朋友大量饮酒和吸食大麻的不正确看法有关。混合模型表明，与朋友有更高水平的陪伴，而不是冲突，会导致对朋友大量饮酒和吸食大麻的感知水平显著提高。虽然对友谊有益，但更高水平的陪伴可能会导致一个人高估朋友的大量饮酒和吸食大麻的情况。
