肿瘤机械性急症

Oncologic Mechanical Emergencies.

作者信息

Khan Umar A, Shanholtz Carl B, McCurdy Michael T

机构信息

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, 2nd Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

出版信息

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2017 Dec;31(6):927-940. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2017.08.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.hoc.2017.08.001

PMID:29078930

Abstract

Prevalence of cancer and its various related complications continues to rise. Increasingly these life-threatening complications are initially managed in the emergency department, making a prompt and accurate diagnosis crucial to effectively institute the proper treatment and establish goals of care. The following oncologic emergencies are reviewed in this article: pericardial tamponade, superior vena cava syndrome, brain metastasis, malignant spinal cord compression, and hyperviscosity syndrome.

摘要

癌症及其各种相关并发症的患病率持续上升。这些危及生命的并发症越来越多地首先在急诊科进行处理，因此迅速而准确的诊断对于有效开展适当治疗并确立护理目标至关重要。本文将对以下肿瘤急症进行综述：心包填塞、上腔静脉综合征、脑转移、恶性脊髓压迫和高黏滞综合征。