Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Am J Med. 2018 Feb;131(2):120-128. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.10.008. Epub 2017 Oct 24.
Visual symptoms, including acute monocular visual loss, papilledema, visual field deficits, anisocoria, limitations of eye movements, and nystagmus, can be the presenting feature of a wide range of important neurologic diseases. It is important for primary care clinicians to be to be able to direct appropriate initial diagnostic assessment, treatment, and referral for further evaluation of these conditions.
视觉症状,包括急性单眼视力丧失、视盘水肿、视野缺损、瞳孔不等大、眼球运动受限和眼球震颤,可能是广泛的重要神经系统疾病的首发表现。初级保健临床医生能够对这些病症进行适当的初步诊断评估、治疗和转介进行进一步评估是很重要的。