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双侧乳腺癌合并1型神经纤维瘤病患者:病例报告

Bilateral Breast Cancer with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Patient: Case Report.

作者信息

Dursun Duygu, Aktaş Safiye, Altun Zekiye, Olgun Nur

机构信息

Institute of Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Eur J Breast Health. 2017 Oct 1;13(4):213-215. doi: 10.5152/ejbh.2017.3105. eCollection 2017 Oct.

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is autosomal dominant and it is the most common hereditary disease. This case report is about a woman and her daughter. Both of them are NF1 and mother also has metachronous bilateral breast carcinoma. We analyzed expressions of 84 genes related with DNA Repair by Real Time PCR (AB Applied Biosystem 7000 Sequence Detection System; Thermo Fisher, Foster City, CA, USA). We also performed NF1 sequencing analyzing in exon 9 of the NF1 gene for mother. In Real Time PCR analysis of DNA Repair Genes, expression chances were predominant both in mother and daughter compared with control group. When the mother and daughter's expression profiles were compared, similar DNA repair array gene expression profiles were observed and the expression of DDB2, MGMT, MLH1, POLB UNG, XPA genes were high in both mother and daughter. In sequencing analysis, we obtained a mutation in c.1246 C>T. This mutation is reported to be common in NF1 cases with breast carcinoma. Our results indicate that the daughter with NF1 is probably prone to have malignancy in her future life. She should be carefully followed up for early diagnosis of a probable malignancy.

摘要

1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1)是常染色体显性疾病,也是最常见的遗传性疾病。本病例报告涉及一位女性及其女儿。她们两人都患有NF1,且母亲还患有异时性双侧乳腺癌。我们通过实时荧光定量PCR(美国加利福尼亚州福斯特城赛默飞世尔科技公司的AB Applied Biosystem 7000序列检测系统)分析了84个与DNA修复相关基因的表达情况。我们还对母亲的NF1基因第9外显子进行了测序分析。在DNA修复基因的实时荧光定量PCR分析中,与对照组相比,母亲和女儿的表达机会均占优势。比较母亲和女儿的表达谱时,观察到相似的DNA修复阵列基因表达谱,且母亲和女儿的DDB2、MGMT、MLH1、POLB、UNG、XPA基因表达均较高。在测序分析中,我们发现了c.1246 C>T突变。据报道,这种突变在患有乳腺癌的NF1病例中很常见。我们的结果表明,患有NF1的女儿未来可能易患恶性肿瘤。应密切随访她,以便对可能的恶性肿瘤进行早期诊断。

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