Tashkandi Nada Y, Bourque Jeremy L, Baines Kim M
Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.
Dalton Trans. 2017 Nov 14;46(44):15451-15457. doi: 10.1039/c7dt02374j.
The addition of a variety of sulfones and a sulfoxide to ditetrelenes (a disilene and a digermene) was examined. The reaction of benzenesulfonyl chloride with tetramesityldisilene or tetramesityldigermene results in the formation of the 1,2-addition products, 2-chlorotetramesityldisilyl- or digermylbenzenesulfinate. The addition of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride to the disilene gave the analogous product, 2-chlorotetramesityldisilyl p-toluenesulfinate. In contrast, benzenesulfonyl fluoride, diphenyl and dimethyl sulfone did not react with either the disilene or the digermene. The unprecedented formation of the sulfinates reveals a selective 2-electron reduction of the sulfur centres using ditetrelenes. The addition reactions of sulfonyl compounds illustrates the potential of ditetrelenes to serve as reducing agents which react rapidly, at room temperature under mild conditions. The reaction of tetramesityldisilene with diphenyl sulfoxide resulted in the formation of tetramesityloxadisilirane and with benzene sulfonic acid resulted in the formation of 1,1,2,2-tetramesityldisilyl benzenesulfonate.
研究了向双四价元素烯(二硅烯和二锗烯)中添加各种砜和亚砜的反应。苯磺酰氯与四甲基二硅烯或四甲基二锗烯反应生成1,2-加成产物,即2-氯四甲基二硅基或二锗基苯亚磺酸盐。对甲苯磺酰氯与二硅烯反应生成类似产物,即2-氯四甲基二硅基对甲苯亚磺酸盐。相比之下,苯磺酰氟、二苯砜和二甲基砜与二硅烯或二锗烯均不发生反应。亚磺酸盐的前所未有的形成揭示了使用双四价元素烯对硫中心进行选择性的双电子还原。磺酰化合物的加成反应说明了双四价元素烯作为还原剂的潜力,其在室温温和条件下能快速反应。四甲基二硅烯与二苯亚砜反应生成四甲基氧杂二硅环烷,与苯磺酸反应生成1,1,2,2-四甲基二硅基苯磺酸盐。