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肱桡部瘙痒症

Brachioradial Pruritus

作者信息

Saleh Haitham M., Schmieder George J.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Ain Shams University

Orange Park

Abstract

Brachioradial pruritus (BRP) is a localized neuropathic dysesthesia involving the dorsolateral upper extremities (see . Brachioradial Pruritus). The condition primarily affects middle-aged White women and demonstrates a seasonal pattern, with exacerbation during warmer months. Cervical radiculopathy or upper extremity neuropathy, often precipitated by UV radiation (UVR) exposure, is considered the principal pathogenic mechanism. BRP was first described in Florida in 1968 by Waisman and has since been reported in other subtropical regions, including South Africa and Hawaii. The number of documented cases and current investigations remains limited, owing to the condition's benign and often transient course. Dermatologic identification of BRP through focused history and examination is generally straightforward despite the broad differential for pruritic disorders. Ancillary investigations such as imaging, laboratory testing, or subspecialty referral are seldom required. Management of BRP remains challenging. Application of ice packs provides immediate yet temporary relief, whereas outpatient interventions such as spinal manipulation, physical therapy, or acupuncture may offer variable benefit. Pharmacologic therapies, including topical agents, gabapentinoids, and tricyclic antidepressants, have shown inconsistent efficacy. Surgical intervention is rarely indicated but may be considered in refractory cases.

摘要

肱桡肌瘙痒症(BRP)是一种上肢背外侧的局限性神经性感觉异常(见肱桡肌瘙痒症)。这种情况常见于中年白人女性,在较为温暖的夏季有季节性倾向。上肢的颈神经根病或神经病变,再加上紫外线辐射(UVR),被认为是病因。尽管瘙痒症的病因多种多样,但皮肤科医生通过病史和体格检查来识别肱桡肌瘙痒症一直很简单。很少需要进一步的检查,如影像学检查、实验室检查和转诊给专科医生。治疗选择众多且耐受性良好。由于肱桡肌瘙痒症具有良性短暂性,报告的病例数和当前的研究相对较少。

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