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弥合护理专业与放射专业学生之间的理解鸿沟:一次跨专业体验。

Bridging understanding in nursing and radiography students: An interprofessional experience.

作者信息

Mouser April L, Wallace Linda, Whitmore Bridget, Sebastian Heidi

机构信息

School of Nursing, Indiana University Kokomo, Kokomo, IN.

Department of Radiographic Sciences, Indiana University Kokomo, Kokomo, IN.

出版信息

Nurs Forum. 2018 Apr;53(2):129-136. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12229. Epub 2017 Oct 30.

Abstract

Health professionals must improve interprofessional communication and collaboration to ensure quality patient care. Through socialization, simulation, and case-based learning, improved collaboration among health professions is possible. Students from two programs, nursing and radiography, were involved in interprofessional activities, including case studies, simulation, and debriefing. The students completed a pre- and postsurvey to assess attitudes and knowledge of each profession. Data were analyzed in SPSS using paired t tests. Nursing and radiography students were assessed separately. A 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree) was used to quantify student selections. The nursing students showed increased confidence and knowledge in preparing patients, and deeper understanding of the role and knowledge base of the radiographer. While significant changes in student nurse attitudes and perceptions were noted, no significance was shown pre- to postsurvey in the radiography students' attitudes and perceptions. This may be attributed to an increased level of clinical exposure and experience in the radiography students. The perceptions of the students during debriefing, as well as from the survey data, indicate a heightened awareness of the collaborative nature of health care. Student comments support interprofessional education (IPE) as a method to reach beyond a single professional boundary and increase communication and understanding among healthcare providers. Through this activity, attitudes changed and knowledge of health profession roles increased in novice nursing students. Health professions educators must embrace IPE to encourage interprofessional collaboration for patients navigating the complex healthcare system today and in the future.

摘要

卫生专业人员必须改善跨专业沟通与协作,以确保为患者提供优质护理。通过社交、模拟和基于案例的学习,可以改善卫生专业之间的协作。来自护理和放射学两个专业的学生参与了跨专业活动,包括案例研究、模拟和汇报总结。学生们完成了一份前后调查问卷,以评估对每个专业的态度和知识。使用配对t检验在SPSS中对数据进行分析。护理专业和放射学专业的学生分别进行评估。采用从1(强烈不同意)到4(强烈同意)的4点李克特量表来量化学生的选择。护理专业学生在为患者做准备方面表现出更高的信心和知识水平,并且对放射技师的角色和知识基础有了更深入的理解。虽然注意到护理专业学生的态度和认知有显著变化,但放射学专业学生在调查前后的态度和认知方面没有显示出显著性差异。这可能归因于放射学专业学生临床接触和经验水平的提高。学生在汇报总结过程中的看法以及调查数据表明,他们对医疗保健的协作性质有了更高的认识。学生的评论支持跨专业教育(IPE)作为一种超越单一专业界限、增加医疗保健提供者之间沟通和理解的方法。通过这项活动,新手护理专业学生的态度发生了变化,对卫生专业角色的知识有所增加。卫生专业教育工作者必须接受跨专业教育,以鼓励跨专业协作,为当今和未来在复杂医疗保健系统中就医的患者提供服务。

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