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[远程心脏病学:远程医疗的任务与职责]

[Telecardiology: Tasks and duties of telemedicine].

作者信息

Borbás János, Forczek Erzsébet, Sepp Róbert, Bari Ferenc

机构信息

II. Belgyógyászati Klinika és Kardiológiai Központ, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Szeged, Semmelweis u. 8., 6725.

Orvosi Fizikai és Orvosi Informatikai Intézet, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Szeged.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2017 Nov;158(44):1741-1746. doi: 10.1556/650.2017.30884.

Abstract

Telemedicine is a young science that integrates innovations of information-technology and telecommunications into medical science. A successful telemedicine procedure should guarantee reduced workload of the healthcare system with well secured and cost-effective processes. Our goal was to collect the development phases of telemedicine projects through existing telecardiology solutions. Subsequent to reviewing international publications we analyzed the past and present situation of blood pressure monitoring, remote diagnostics of electrocardiography, implantable cardioverter defibrillator monitoring and pocket ultrasound devices. In case of new solutions (a) several internationally accepted, confidently reproducible "good practices" are needed for creating (b) guidelines and recommendations of international medical associations. They have to ensure (c) cost-effective work, with well-designed sustainability and (d) patient confidentiality. Improving (e) education for professionals and patients is essential. We recommend to telemedicine developers to use our standards in order to introduce their products more effectively into clinical practice. It is encouraging that current possibilities of telecardiology partly or fully meet the aforementioned criteria. Further development of the topic can contribute to financial sustainability of our healthcare and might be able to resolve limitations of human resources. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(44): 1741-1746.

摘要

远程医疗是一门年轻的科学,它将信息技术和电信领域的创新融入医学之中。一个成功的远程医疗程序应通过安全可靠且具有成本效益的流程,保证医疗系统工作量的减少。我们的目标是通过现有的远程心脏病学解决方案收集远程医疗项目的发展阶段。在查阅国际出版物之后,我们分析了血压监测、心电图远程诊断、植入式心脏复律除颤器监测以及便携式超声设备的过去和现状。对于新的解决方案,(a)需要若干国际认可、可可靠重复的“良好实践”来制定(b)国际医学协会的指南和建议。这些指南和建议必须确保(c)具有成本效益的工作、精心设计的可持续性以及(d)患者隐私。加强(e)专业人员和患者的教育至关重要。我们建议远程医疗开发者采用我们的标准,以便更有效地将他们的产品引入临床实践。令人鼓舞的是,当前远程心脏病学的可能性部分或完全符合上述标准。该主题的进一步发展有助于我们医疗保健的财务可持续性,并可能能够解决人力资源方面的限制。《匈牙利医学周报》。2017年;158(44):1741 - 1746。

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