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理解成瘾:酒精和其他药物专业人员与“新”成瘾的遭遇。

Prehending Addiction: Alcohol and Other Drug Professionals' Encounters With "New" Addictions.

机构信息

1 Curtin University, Fitzroy, Australia.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2017 Nov;27(13):2042-2056. doi: 10.1177/1049732317731539.

Abstract

This article investigates the ways new forms of addiction are encountered by professionals working in the area of alcohol and other drugs. Combining interviews with policymakers, service providers, and peer advocates in three countries (Australia, Canada, and Sweden), and Mike Michael's utilization of the notion of prehension for science communication, we track the notions of addiction, drugs, and subjectivity that emerge when alcohol and other drug professionals encounter what Fraser, Moore and Keane call the addicting of nonsubstance-related practices. The analysis has three parts: constituting addiction unity, questioning addiction unity, and conflicting logics of addicting processes. We argue that specific articulations of drugs and health and specific health professional and addiction subjects are made anew in these encounters. These notions of drugs, health, and subjectivity shape how alcohol and other drug professionals engage with substance-related addictions. In concluding, we consider the implications of new addictions for professional practice.

摘要

本文探讨了从事酒精和其他药物领域工作的专业人员遇到新形式成瘾的方式。通过对来自三个国家(澳大利亚、加拿大和瑞典)的政策制定者、服务提供者和同伴倡导者的访谈,以及迈克·迈克尔(Mike Michael)对科学传播中捕捉概念的利用,我们追踪了酒精和其他药物专业人员在遇到弗雷泽(Fraser)、摩尔(Moore)和基恩(Keane)所称的非物质相关实践成瘾时出现的成瘾、药物和主体性概念。分析分为三个部分:构成成瘾统一体、质疑成瘾统一体和成瘾过程的逻辑冲突。我们认为,在这些相遇中,药物和健康的具体表述以及特定的健康专业人员和成瘾主体被重新构建。这些关于药物、健康和主体性的概念塑造了酒精和其他药物专业人员如何处理与物质相关的成瘾问题。在结论中,我们考虑了新成瘾对专业实践的影响。

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