Kizilca Özgür, Öztek Alp, Kesimal Uğur, Şenol Utku
Department of Radiology, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
Korean J Radiol. 2017 Nov-Dec;18(6):992-1004. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2017.18.6.992. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
One of the major problems radiologists face in everyday practice is to decide the correct diagnosis, or at least narrow down the list of possibilities. In this context, indicative evidences (signs) are useful to recognize pathologies, and also to narrow the list of differential diagnoses. Despite classically being described for a single disease, or a closely related family of disorders, most indications are not restricted exclusively to their traditional definition. Therefore, using signs for prognosis requires knowledge of the mechanism of their appearance, and which pathologies they are observed in. In this study, we demonstrate some of the more common and useful neuroradiologic signs with relevant images, and discuss their use in differential diagnosis.
放射科医生在日常工作中面临的主要问题之一是确定正确的诊断,或者至少缩小可能性列表。在这种情况下,指示性证据(体征)有助于识别病变,也有助于缩小鉴别诊断列表。尽管经典上是针对单一疾病或密切相关的一组疾病进行描述的,但大多数体征并不局限于其传统定义。因此,使用体征进行预后判断需要了解其出现机制以及在哪些病变中可观察到这些体征。在本研究中,我们展示了一些更常见且有用的神经放射学体征及相关图像,并讨论它们在鉴别诊断中的应用。