对性侵犯的抵抗：谁会抵抗以及会发生什么？
Resistance to sexual assault: who resists and what happens?
作者信息
Siegel J M, Sorenson S B, Golding J M, Burnam M A, Stein J A
机构信息
Division of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1989 Jan;79(1):27-31. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.1.27.
To determine who resists sexual assault and what happens, data were examined from a probability sample of 3,132 adult community residents of Los Angeles, California. Seventy-five per cent of the respondents reporting an assault (n = 365) indicated that they had attempted to resist their most recent assault; talking was the most frequently used resistance strategy. The strongest predictor to emerge in the multivariate analyses of resistance was timing of assault: respondents assaulted only in childhood were less likely to resist than either respondents assaulted only in adulthood, or respondents assaulted in both phases. Univariate analyses indicated that resistance reduced the probability of sexual contact, however multivariate analyses suggested that assailant use of force was the most important determinant of assault outcome.
为了确定谁会抵抗性侵犯以及会发生什么情况，我们对加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市3132名成年社区居民的概率样本数据进行了研究。报告遭受过性侵犯的受访者中有75%（n = 365）表示他们曾试图抵抗最近一次的侵犯；交谈是最常用的抵抗策略。在抵抗的多变量分析中出现的最强预测因素是侵犯发生的时间：仅在童年时期遭受侵犯的受访者比仅在成年时期遭受侵犯的受访者或在两个阶段都遭受侵犯的受访者抵抗的可能性更小。单变量分析表明，抵抗会降低性接触的可能性，然而多变量分析表明，攻击者使用武力是侵犯结果的最重要决定因素。
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