Criminal Justice Department, University of Illinois at Springfield, One University Plaza, MS PAC 384, Springfield, IL 62703-5407, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2010 Aug;25(8):1503-22. doi: 10.1177/0886260509354584. Epub 2010 Jan 7.
The impact of victim and offender preassault substance use on the outcomes of sexual assault incidents was analyzed. Nine hundred and seventy female sexual assault victims were identified from the first wave of a longitudinal study based on a convenience sampling strategy. Multivariate models showed that victim injury was more likely in assaults involving offender substance use (regardless of whether or not the victim was also using substances). Offender use of physical force and verbal threats were also related to greater odds of completed rape and injury, and force was associated with medical attention seeking. Based on this study, rape prevention programs should target men and focus on the role of substance use in sexual assault. These prevention programs should incorporate information on the roles of offender and victim substance use, offender aggression, and other situational factors in sexual assault outcomes. Study limitations and suggestions for future research on the role of victim and offender substance use in rape incidents are presented.
本研究分析了受害者和犯罪者在袭击前使用物质对性侵犯事件结果的影响。本研究基于便利抽样策略，从一项纵向研究的第一波中确定了 970 名女性性侵犯受害者。多变量模型显示，在涉及犯罪者物质使用的袭击中（无论受害者是否也使用物质），受害者受伤的可能性更大。犯罪者使用身体暴力和言语威胁也与强奸和受伤的可能性更高有关，而暴力与寻求医疗关注有关。基于这项研究，强奸预防计划应该针对男性，并侧重于物质使用在性侵犯中的作用。这些预防计划应纳入关于犯罪者和受害者物质使用、犯罪者攻击性以及性侵犯结果中其他情境因素的信息。本文还提出了研究受害者和犯罪者物质使用在强奸事件中的作用的研究限制和未来研究建议。
