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塞拉利昂国家妇产科转诊医院埃博拉疫情后能力建设机会情况评估。

Post-Ebola situational assessment of opportunities for capacity building at the national obstetrics and gynecology referral hospital in Sierra Leone.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Princess Christian Maternity Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018 Apr;141(1):74-79. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12374. Epub 2017 Nov 26.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe a site assessment of the Princess Christian Maternity Hospital (PCMH; Freetown, Sierra Leone), the national referral center for reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health (RMNCAH) services and logical site for focused efforts to train and expand the RMNCAH workforce in Sierra Leone.

METHODS

In April 2016, a mixed-methods assessment approach was used involving facility observation and staff interviews using the WHO's Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) tool. Quantitative and qualitative data were obtained.

RESULTS

PCMH had 150 inpatient beds and provided care for more than 4600 deliveries in 2015. The number of maternal deaths increased at a rate of approximately 40% per month from January 2015 to June 2016 (P=0.005). Key factors requiring attention were identified in the categories of infrastructure and supplies, RMNCAH services, and human resources.

CONCLUSION

SARA provided a framework for identifying strengths and weaknesses in infrastructure and supplies, RMNCAH services, and human resources. The process described might serve as a model for evaluating obstetrics and gynecology training facilities in low- and middle-income countries. Human resources are currently insufficient for the volume and complexity of patients at PCMH. Numerous opportunities exist for strengthening healthcare services and capacity building in Sierra Leone.

摘要

目的

描述 Princess Christian Maternity Hospital(PCMH;塞拉利昂弗里敦)的现场评估情况,该医院是生殖、孕产妇、新生儿、儿童和青少年健康(RMNCAH)服务的国家转诊中心,也是在塞拉利昂培训和扩大 RMNCAH 工作人员的重点工作的合理地点。

方法

2016 年 4 月,采用了一种混合方法评估方法,包括使用世卫组织服务提供和准备情况评估(SARA)工具对机构进行观察和对工作人员进行访谈。获得了定量和定性数据。

结果

PCMH 有 150 张住院病床,2015 年为超过 4600 名产妇提供了护理。自 2015 年 1 月至 2016 年 6 月,孕产妇死亡人数每月以约 40%的速度增加(P=0.005)。确定了需要注意的关键因素,包括基础设施和用品、RMNCAH 服务以及人力资源。

结论

SARA 为评估基础设施和用品、RMNCAH 服务以及人力资源的优势和劣势提供了框架。所描述的过程可能成为评估中低收入国家妇产科培训设施的模型。PCMH 的人力资源目前不足以满足患者的数量和复杂性。在塞拉利昂,有许多加强医疗服务和能力建设的机会。

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