Conwell Y, Nelson J C, Kim K, Mazure C M
General Adult Treatment Unit, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Connecticut.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989 Jan;37(1):35-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb01566.x.
Elderly psychiatric patients who are cared for in general hospital psychiatric settings have not been clearly characterized in the literature in terms of demographics, primary diagnoses, hospital course, and outcome. The authors reviewed charts of 168 patients over the age of 60 years admitted to a general hospital inpatient psychiatry unit over a 5-year period in order to develop a demographic and clinical profile of this patient population. Results indicated that the large majority of patients had affective syndromes; dementia was the second most common diagnosis. Length of stay correlated with severity of depressive illness, while a diagnosis of dementia was associated with a shorter hospitalization. Outcome measures showed favorable response to treatment in three-fourths of this population of elderly psychiatric patients. These data suggest that the general hospital acute inpatient setting is well suited to care for the combined medical and mental illnesses of elderly psychiatric patients.
在综合医院精神科接受护理的老年精神病患者,在人口统计学、主要诊断、住院病程及治疗结果等方面,尚未在文献中得到明确的描述。作者回顾了一家综合医院住院精神科病房在5年期间收治的168例60岁以上患者的病历,以梳理出该患者群体的人口统计学和临床特征。结果表明,绝大多数患者患有情感综合征;痴呆是第二常见的诊断。住院时间与抑郁疾病的严重程度相关,而痴呆诊断则与较短的住院时间相关。治疗结果显示,四分之三的这类老年精神病患者对治疗反应良好。这些数据表明,综合医院急性住院环境非常适合护理患有躯体和精神疾病的老年精神病患者。