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我的教育中缺失了一些东西:运用横断面调查来研究加拿大医学生在教师和教育工作者角色方面的需求与兴趣。

Something's missing from my education: Using a cross sectional survey to examine the needs and interest of Canadian medical students relating to their roles as teachers and educators.

作者信息

Nagji Alim, Leslie Karen, Wong Eric, Myhre Doug, Young Meredith, Chan Ming-Ka

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.

Canadian Association of Medical Education, Canada.

出版信息

Can Med Educ J. 2017 Jun 30;8(3):e21-e29. eCollection 2017 Jun.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Current theory in medical education emphasizes engaging learners as educators while tailoring teaching to their learning needs. However, little is known about learners' perceptions of their proposed roles as teachers and educators.

METHODS

Canadian medical students were invited to complete an English language online questionnaire structured to include: teaching experience, participation and/or awareness of teacher development at their school and awareness and/or interest in further training in medical education. The survey was developed by the Canadian Association for Medical Education (CAME) Membership Subcommittee, and distributed via the Canadian Federation of Medical Students (CFMS) email list and the CAME twitter account in March 2014.

RESULTS

Of the 169 undergraduate medical student respondents, 36% (n=61) reported a lack of prior teaching experience and 45% (n=73) were unsure if their school provided teaching instruction. Overall, 91% (n=150) indicated that they planned to incorporate teaching or medical education into their future careers.

CONCLUSION

While the majority of medical student respondents are expecting or planning to teach, most report not having access to adequate training through medical school. Further effort is necessary to support medical students as teachers to prepare them for increased teaching responsibilities as residents and to expose them to potential careers in medical education.

摘要

背景

医学教育的当前理论强调让学习者成为教育者,并根据他们的学习需求调整教学。然而,对于学习者对其作为教师和教育者的角色的看法知之甚少。

方法

邀请加拿大医学生完成一份在线英语问卷,问卷内容包括:教学经验、对所在学校教师发展的参与度和/或认知、对医学教育进一步培训的认知和/或兴趣。该调查由加拿大医学教育协会(CAME)会员小组委员会制定,并于2014年3月通过加拿大医学生联合会(CFMS)的电子邮件列表和CAME的推特账户进行分发。

结果

在169名本科医学生受访者中,36%(n = 61)报告缺乏先前的教学经验,45%(n = 73)不确定他们的学校是否提供教学指导。总体而言,91%(n = 150)表示他们计划将教学或医学教育纳入未来职业。

结论

虽然大多数医学生受访者期望或计划从事教学工作,但大多数人报告称在医学院无法获得足够的培训。需要进一步努力支持医学生成为教师,使他们为承担更多住院医师教学责任做好准备,并让他们接触医学教育领域的潜在职业。

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