Moloughney Brent, Moore Kieran, Dagnone Damon, Strong David
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Queen's University, Ontario, Canada.
Can Med Educ J. 2017 Jun 30;8(3):e71-e80. eCollection 2017 Jun.
Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) have emerged to bridge the gap between the learning of individual competencies and competence in real world practice. EPAs capture the critical core work of a discipline integrating competencies from multiple domains. This report describes the development of a set of EPAs for specialty training in Public Health and Preventive Medicine (PHPM) in Canada.
The PHPM EPAs were developed using multiple existing sources. A combination of workshops and a national online survey was used to consult with PHPM program directors, the national specialty committee, and competency-based education experts.
A national survey of PHPM program directors had a 71% response rate with 80% or more of respondents agreeing with all of the 20 EPA titles and all but one of their descriptions. Competency developmental stage-specific milestones were identified for each EPA.
The identification of the EPAs and their milestones will increase emphasis on the demonstrated performance of the specialty's core work. Simulations applicable to several EPAs have been developed. The EPAs have also been incorporated into a PHPM National Review Course and will be used to develop a national PHPM curriculum, as well as a national written practice examination.
可托付专业活动(EPA)的出现是为了弥合个体能力学习与实际临床实践能力之间的差距。EPA涵盖了整合多个领域能力的学科关键核心工作。本报告描述了加拿大公共卫生与预防医学(PHPM)专业培训的一组EPA的制定情况。
PHPM的EPA是利用多个现有资源制定的。通过研讨会和全国在线调查相结合的方式,与PHPM项目主任、全国专业委员会和基于能力的教育专家进行了磋商。
对PHPM项目主任的全国性调查回复率为71%,80%或更多的受访者同意所有20个EPA的标题及其除一项之外的所有描述。为每个EPA确定了特定能力发展阶段的里程碑。
EPA及其里程碑的确定将更加注重该专业核心工作的实际表现。已经开发了适用于多个EPA的模拟。这些EPA也已纳入PHPM全国复习课程,并将用于制定全国PHPM课程以及全国书面实践考试。