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神经毒素让我们对眉部有了哪些认识:经睑眉固定术的重新引入与回顾

What Neurotoxins Have Taught Us About the Brow: The Reintroduction and Review of the Transpalpebral Browpexy.

作者信息

Ogilvie Michael Patrick, Few Julius Warren, Semersky Alec James, Kulick Natasha Tamagni, Vorisek Mary Katherine

机构信息

The Few Institute for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Chicago, IL, USA.

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Christ Medical Center, Advocate Medical Group, Oak Lawn, IL, USA.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018 Feb;42(1):126-136. doi: 10.1007/s00266-017-0988-7. Epub 2017 Nov 2.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The use of neuromodulators has grown substantially in our society, particularly in the temporary treatment of brow ptosis. This study revisits the use of the transpalpebral browpexy for upper face and brow rejuvenation in the context of what has been learned from neuromodulators.

METHODS

A retrospective review of 97 subjects was conducted who had transpalpebral browpexy performed for lateral brow ptosis. Qualitative degree of brow elevation after the procedure was determined by examining before and after photographs for each patient.

RESULTS

Out of 97 patients, 95 (98%) experienced aesthetically optimal brow elevation for their respective gender. Two patients required surgical revision, both of which experienced extenuating circumstances. Two patients experienced edema and one patient experienced periodic eruptions of chalazia along the upper eyelid.

CONCLUSION

Transpalpebral browpexy is a reliable, minimally invasive surgical procedure that effectively emulates the results of neuromodulator injections for a much longer period of time. While it cannot replace traditional brow-lifting techniques, transpalpebral browpexy does have solid indications with proven long-lasting results, which can be effective in a significant portion of patients with brow ptosis.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

引言

神经调节剂在我们的社会中使用显著增加,特别是在眉下垂的临时治疗方面。本研究结合从神经调节剂中学到的知识,重新审视经睑眉固定术在上半面部和眉部年轻化中的应用。

方法

对97例行经睑眉固定术治疗外侧眉下垂的受试者进行回顾性研究。通过检查每位患者的术前和术后照片来确定术后眉提升的定性程度。

结果

97例患者中,95例(98%)在各自性别中实现了美学上最佳的眉提升效果。2例患者需要手术修复,均有特殊情况。2例患者出现水肿,1例患者上睑睑板腺囊肿周期性发作。

结论

经睑眉固定术是一种可靠的微创手术,能在更长时间内有效模拟神经调节剂注射的效果。虽然它不能替代传统的提眉技术,但经睑眉固定术有明确的适应证且效果持久,对相当一部分眉下垂患者有效。

证据级别IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据级别。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266

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