Sviland Randi, Martinsen Kari, Råheim Målfrid
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences HVL, Bergen, Norway.
VID Specialized University - Haraldsplass and UIT Campus Harstad, Bergen, Norway.
Med Health Care Philos. 2018 Sep;21(3):363-374. doi: 10.1007/s11019-017-9809-7.
This narrative case study, created from several qualitative sources, portrays a young woman's life experiences and an eight yearlong therapy process with Norwegian Psychomotor Physiotherapy (NPMP). It is analyzed retrospectively from an analytical angle, where NPMP theory is expanded with Løgstrup's phenomenology of sensation and Ricoeur's narrative philosophy. Understanding Rita's narrative through this window displayed some foundational phenomena in a singular way, illuminating embodied experiences in inter-subjective relationships in movement, sensation and time entwined. It illustrates how traumatic life experiences may cause pain, suffering and ruptured narratives with fragmented physical and sensuous reactions, chaos and loss of temporal coherence with consequences for a person's sense of identity. Rita's narrative also illuminates how intersubjective interaction has healing potentials when there is time and space for trust to emerge and to support new bodily-based experiences. Embodied sensuous experiences in present time may help clarify past and present and support chronology in narration and the sense of identity. With this exemplary case study, we argue that Løgstrup's and Ricoeur's thinking may add valuable perspectives to understanding suffering and healing processes in the field of embodied therapies like NPMP.
这个基于多个定性来源创作的叙事性案例研究，描绘了一位年轻女性的生活经历以及与挪威心理运动物理治疗（NPMP）长达八年的治疗过程。从分析角度进行回顾性分析，在NPMP理论中融入了洛斯特鲁普的感觉现象学和里科尔的叙事哲学。通过这个视角理解丽塔的叙事，以独特的方式展现了一些基础性现象，揭示了运动、感觉和时间交织的主体间关系中的身体体验。它说明了创伤性的生活经历如何可能导致痛苦、苦难以及叙事的破裂，伴有身体和感官反应的碎片化、混乱以及时间连贯性的丧失，进而影响一个人的身份认同感。丽塔的叙事还阐明了，当有时间和空间让信任得以产生并支持新的基于身体的体验时，主体间互动具有治愈的潜力。当下的身体感官体验可能有助于厘清过去与现在，并在叙事中支持时间顺序以及身份认同感。通过这个典型案例研究，我们认为洛斯特鲁普和里科尔的思想可能为理解像NPMP这样的身体治疗领域中的痛苦与治愈过程增添有价值的视角。
