Department of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218 Ziqiang Street, Changchun, 130041, China.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1000:95-101. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-4304-8_7.
Exercise is an essential part of the physical and mental health. However, many doctors and patients have a conservative attitude to participate in exercise in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). Exercise in patients with CHD is a relatively new and controversial field. Taking into account the involvement of exercise in patients with CHD is likely to induce acute cardiovascular events and even sudden death; many doctors have a conservative attitude to participate in exercise in patients with CHD, leading to the occurrence of excessive self-protection. CHD has been transformed from the original fatal diseases into chronic diseases, medical treatment will also transform from the improvement of the survival rate to the improvement of the quality of life. It is still a problem that whether patients with CHD should participate in exercise and which kind of CHD should take part in exercise to improve the quality of life.
运动是身心健康的重要组成部分。然而,许多医生和患者对患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的患者参与运动持保守态度。CHD 患者的运动是一个相对较新且有争议的领域。考虑到运动可能会诱发 CHD 患者的急性心血管事件,甚至猝死;许多医生对 CHD 患者参与运动持保守态度,导致过度自我保护的发生。CHD 已从原来的致命疾病转变为慢性疾病,医疗也将从提高生存率转变为提高生活质量。CHD 患者是否应该参加运动以及哪种 CHD 应该参加运动以提高生活质量仍然是一个问题。