Loubani Eman, Bartley Deb, Forward Karen
Department of Pediatrics, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Curr Pediatr Rev. 2018;14(1):52-58. doi: 10.2174/1573396313666170911140044.
Trauma remains the leading cause of death in children, of which the majority of patients have orthopedic injuries. The range of injured bones is various, each requiring knowledge and expertise to appropriately manage in a timely fashion.
The importance of a systematic approach to the pediatric polytrauma patient is paramount. This chapter will highlight orthopedic issues important to the pediatric polytrauma patient including the unique anatomy and properties of pediatric bone. A systematic approach to the pediatric polytrauma patient will also be discussed.
A review of the literature was undertaken to identify current practices in pediatric orthopedic trauma care.
Orthopedic injuries in polytrauma are a common and important entity in children. Special attention to the unique anatomy and injury patterns in children should be undertaken as they are important for their management.
创伤仍然是儿童死亡的主要原因，其中大多数患者有骨科损伤。受伤骨骼的范围各不相同，每种情况都需要相关知识和专业技能以便及时进行妥善处理。
对小儿多发伤患者采用系统方法至关重要。本章将重点介绍对小儿多发伤患者重要的骨科问题，包括小儿骨骼的独特解剖结构和特性。还将讨论对小儿多发伤患者的系统处理方法。
对文献进行综述以确定小儿骨科创伤护理的当前做法。
多发伤中的骨科损伤在儿童中是常见且重要的情况。应特别关注儿童独特的解剖结构和损伤模式，因为这对其治疗很重要。
