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[医学上无法解释的症状的预后]

[The prognosis of medically unexplained symptoms].

作者信息

Hanssen D J C, Knoop H, Rosmalen J G M

机构信息

UMCG, afd. Psychiatrie, Groningen.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2017;161:D1680.

Abstract
  • The condition where someone has physical symptoms for a number of weeks for which no clear somatic cause can be found, is known as medically unexplained symptoms (MUS).- In this article we give an overview of current insights into the prognosis of MUS.- Extensive somatic testing in patients diagnosed with MUS by a physician, rarely results in a somatic diagnosis.- In approximately half of these patients, MUS disappear spontaneously within one year.- Symptom-related characteristics - such as experiencing multiple physical symptoms simultaneously-, and psychological characteristics - such as unhelpful thoughts - are predictors of an unfavourable prognosis for MUS.- Close monitoring of patients with MUS enables timely interventions, and may help to prevent MUS following an unfavourable course. Existing guidelines may help in choosing treatment and tailoring it to the individual patient.
摘要
  • 某人出现身体症状持续数周但找不到明确躯体病因的情况,被称为医学上无法解释的症状(MUS)。

  • 在本文中,我们概述了目前对MUS预后的认识。

  • 医生诊断为MUS的患者进行广泛的躯体检查,很少能得出躯体诊断结果。

  • 在这些患者中,约有一半的MUS会在一年内自行消失。

  • 症状相关特征(如同时出现多种身体症状)和心理特征(如无益思维)是MUS预后不良的预测因素。

  • 对MUS患者进行密切监测可实现及时干预,并可能有助于防止MUS病情恶化。现有指南可能有助于选择治疗方法并根据个体患者进行调整。

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