Loidl M, Rodrigues M, Mariam R
CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif/Yvette Cedex, France.
CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif/Yvette Cedex, France.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2018 Apr;134:395-398. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.10.042. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
The ratios of the electron capture probabilities P, P and P of Fe have been measured with a metallic magnetic calorimeter, a specific type of cryogenic detector. The Fe source was enclosed in the detector absorber, whose dimensions were chosen such that the detection efficiency for Mn K X-rays was larger than 99.99%. Since all electrons and photons emitted by the source are absorbed in the detector, the detection efficiency is virtually 100% for K, L and M captures. The energy threshold was low enough to allow for clear separation of the M captures (~ 80eV) from noise. The capture probability ratios were translated to capture probabilities using the recommended value for the probability of the undetected N captures. The resulting values are in agreement both with the recommended values of P, P and P and with the experimental data of Pengra and coworkers.
已使用一种特定类型的低温探测器——金属磁热计测量了铁的电子俘获概率(P)、(P)和(P)的比率。铁源被封闭在探测器吸收体中,吸收体的尺寸经过选择,使得对锰(K) 射线的探测效率大于99.99%。由于源发射的所有电子和光子都被探测器吸收,因此对于(K)、(L)和(M)俘获,探测效率实际上为100%。能量阈值足够低,以便能够将(M)俘获(约80电子伏特)与噪声清晰分离。使用未检测到的(N)俘获概率的推荐值,将俘获概率比率转换为俘获概率。所得值与(P)、(P)和(P)的推荐值以及彭格拉及其同事的实验数据均一致。