Chen Rong-Xin, Liao Chang-Geng, Lin Xiu-Min
Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China.
Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 3;7(1):14497. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15032-1.
We propose an approach for generating steady-state mechanical entanglement in a coupled optomechanical system. By applying four-tone driving lasers with weighted amplitudes and specific frequencies, we obtain an effective Hamiltonian that couples the delocalized Bogoliubov modes of the two mechanical oscillators to the cavity modes via beam-splitter-like interactions. When the mechanical decay rate is small, the Bogoliubov modes can be effectively cooled by the dissipative dynamics of the cavity modes, generating steady-state entanglement of the mechanical modes. The mechanical entanglement obtained in the stationary regime is strongly dependent on the values of the ratio of the effective optomechanical coupling strengths. Numerical simulation with the full linearized Hamiltonian shows that significant amount of mechanical entanglement can indeed be obtained by balancing the opposing effects of varying the ratio and by carefully avoiding the system parameters that may lead to amplified oscillations of the mechanical mean values detrimental to the entanglement generation.
我们提出了一种在耦合光机械系统中产生稳态机械纠缠的方法。通过应用具有加权振幅和特定频率的四音驱动激光器,我们得到了一个有效的哈密顿量,该哈密顿量通过类似分束器的相互作用将两个机械振子的离域化玻色模式与腔模式耦合起来。当机械衰减率较小时,玻色模式可以通过腔模式的耗散动力学有效地冷却,从而产生机械模式的稳态纠缠。在稳态下获得的机械纠缠强烈依赖于有效光机械耦合强度比值的值。用完全线性化的哈密顿量进行的数值模拟表明,通过平衡改变比值的相反效应并仔细避开可能导致机械平均值放大振荡从而不利于纠缠产生的系统参数,确实可以获得大量的机械纠缠。