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脑脏器摘除:印度东部熊袭击的罕见病例报告

Evisceration of Brain: An Unusual Case Report of Bear Mauling from Eastern India.

作者信息

Behera Bikash Ranjan, Mishra Sanjib, Das Deepak, Gantayat Rajesh

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

Department of Plastic Surgery, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

出版信息

Asian J Neurosurg. 2017 Oct-Dec;12(4):724-726. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_31_15.

Abstract

Even if human beings are the most intelligent among all living beings, they are still not immune to attack from wild animals. Human contact with bears has become more frequent as their habitat is being endangered by frequent deforestation. The sloth bear is one of the few bear species found in India, especially in the hilly areas of Southern Odisha. Bears are highly intelligent and omnivorous animals with long claws coupled with powerful shoulder. Here, we describe the tale of a poor tribal male's encounter with a sloth bear resulting in critical injuries to face, scalp, skull bone, with brain matter fungating-out of the skull. We immediately went for debridement of the, bulged-out contused brain matter and opted for delayed repair of scalp defect with antero-lateral thigh free-flap to save him from fatality along with an acceptable cosmetic repair of the defect.

摘要

即使人类是所有生物中最具智慧的,但他们仍无法免受野生动物的攻击。随着森林砍伐频繁,熊的栖息地受到威胁,人类与熊的接触变得更加频繁。懒熊是在印度发现的少数熊种之一,特别是在奥里萨邦南部的山区。熊是高度聪明的杂食性动物,爪子长且肩部有力。在此,我们讲述一个贫穷部落男性遭遇懒熊的故事,他的面部、头皮、颅骨受到重伤,脑组织从颅骨中膨出。我们立即对膨出的挫伤脑组织进行清创,并选择用股前外侧游离皮瓣延迟修复头皮缺损,以使他免于死亡,并对缺损进行可接受的美容修复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7271/5652106/7f8e8a8bac62/AJNS-12-724-g001.jpg

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