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晶体表面滑动摩擦的速度依赖性。

Velocity dependence of sliding friction on a crystalline surface.

作者信息

Apostoli Christian, Giusti Giovanni, Ciccoianni Jacopo, Riva Gabriele, Capozza Rosario, Woulaché Rosalie Laure, Vanossi Andrea, Panizon Emanuele, Manini Nicola

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy.

Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy.

出版信息

Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2017 Oct 19;8:2186-2199. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.8.218. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.3762/bjnano.8.218
PMID:29114445
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5669237/
Abstract

We introduce and study a minimal 1D model for the simulation of dynamic friction and dissipation at the atomic scale. This model consists of a point mass (slider) that moves over and interacts weakly with a linear chain of particles interconnected by springs, representing a crystalline substrate. This interaction converts a part of the kinetic energy of the slider into phonon waves in the substrate. As a result, the slider experiences a friction force. As a function of the slider speed, we observe dissipation peaks at specific values of the slider speed, whose nature we understand by means of a Fourier analysis of the excited phonon modes. By relating the phonon phase velocities with the slider velocity, we obtain an equation whose solutions predict which phonons are being excited by the slider moving at a given speed.

摘要

我们引入并研究了一个用于模拟原子尺度下动态摩擦和耗散的最小一维模型。该模型由一个点质量(滑块)组成,它在由弹簧连接的线性粒子链(代表晶体基底)上移动并与之弱相互作用。这种相互作用将滑块的一部分动能转化为基底中的声子波。结果,滑块受到摩擦力。作为滑块速度的函数,我们在滑块速度的特定值处观察到耗散峰,通过对激发的声子模式进行傅里叶分析,我们了解了这些峰的性质。通过将声子相速度与滑块速度相关联,我们得到一个方程,其解预测了以给定速度移动的滑块正在激发哪些声子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/da0abde5180b/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/dcd0bde0d505/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/9aede6e45468/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/43a0b80155bd/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/449c45a06ceb/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/1122366c2efe/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/e974b3235379/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/f5ca8824f12a/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/691107421085/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/e2567f8c949b/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/07207bbd2060/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/265cf1291d32/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/0c80024cc393/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/b451f38f32ff/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/da0abde5180b/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/dcd0bde0d505/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/a01fd2a1d416/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/9aede6e45468/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/43a0b80155bd/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/449c45a06ceb/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/1122366c2efe/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/e974b3235379/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/f5ca8824f12a/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/691107421085/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/e2567f8c949b/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/07207bbd2060/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/265cf1291d32/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/0c80024cc393/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/b451f38f32ff/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/5669237/da0abde5180b/Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-08-2186-g016.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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