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老年女性进行力量训练后,在随后的日常生活活动中血压持续偏低。

Low blood pressure is sustained during subsequent activities of daily living performed after power training in older women.

作者信息

Coelho-Júnior Hélio José, Rodrigues Bruno, da Silva Aguiar Samuel, de Oliveira Gonçalves Ivan, Asano Ricardo Yukio, Irigoyen Maria-Cláudia, Feriani Daniele Jardim, Uchida Marco Carlos

机构信息

Applied Kinesiology Laboratory-LCA, School of Physical Education, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.

Center of Health Sciences, University of Mogi das Cruzes, Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil.

出版信息

J Exerc Rehabil. 2017 Aug 29;13(4):454-463. doi: 10.12965/jer.1734988.494. eCollection 2017 Aug.

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine the effects of a prior session of power training on blood pressure values during tasks that mimic the activities of daily living in hypertensive and normotensive older women. A randomized crossover experimental design was used for this study. Eleven older women (age, 66.1±1.2 years; body mass index, 26.7±4.8 kg/m; systolic blood pressure, 133.9±23.4 mmHg) were recruited to participate. Volunteers were randomly underwent to a single session of physical exercise equalized by training volume, characterized by 3 sets of 8-10 repetitions in 8 different exercises. However, Power training session was performed at a higher intensity () than Sham session ( ). Immediately after the end of the exercise session, subjects were assigned to perform five tasks that mimic the activities of daily living. Hemodynamic parameters were recorded before and immediately after the session of physical exercise, as well as in the end of each of the tasks. Results demonstrated significant elevations in systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure values during the performance of the tasks after the Sham session. However, values were not altered in the power training session. Data of the present study indicate that an acute session of power training can maintain blood pressure values lower during the subsequent performance of tasks that mimic activities of daily living in older women.

摘要

本研究旨在考察一次力量训练对高血压和血压正常的老年女性在模拟日常生活活动任务期间血压值的影响。本研究采用随机交叉实验设计。招募了11名老年女性(年龄66.1±1.2岁;体重指数26.7±4.8kg/m;收缩压133.9±23.4mmHg)参与。志愿者被随机进行一次运动量均等的体育锻炼,其特点是8种不同练习每组进行8 - 10次重复,共3组。然而,力量训练组的强度()高于假手术组()。运动结束后立即让受试者进行5项模拟日常生活活动的任务。在体育锻炼前、锻炼结束后立即以及每项任务结束时记录血流动力学参数。结果显示,假手术组任务执行期间收缩压和脉压值显著升高。然而,力量训练组这些值没有改变。本研究数据表明,一次急性力量训练可使老年女性在随后模拟日常生活活动的任务执行期间血压值保持较低水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3ae/5667625/134291b978d3/jer-13-4-454f1.jpg

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