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鸽子对对称性的识别:是否具有普遍性?

Symmetry recognition by pigeons: Generalized or not?

作者信息

Delius Juan D, Delius Julia A M, Lee Jennifer M

机构信息

Allgemeine Psychologie, Universität Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.

Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2017 Nov 9;12(11):e0187541. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187541. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

This note looks into the reasons why earlier reports may have arrived at differing conclusions about pigeons' capacity to categorize bilaterally symmetric and asymmetric visual patterns. Attention is drawn to pigeons' comparatively superior visual flicker resolution and superior visual linear acuity by reporting results of two ad-hoc experiments. This circumstance turns out to constrain conclusions drawn by earlier symmetry-asymmetry studies that used computer-generated patterns displayed on cathode ray tube monitors as these suffered from pictorial distortions. Additionally one of the studies involved patterns of inconsistent symmetry at global and local levels. A smaller-scale experiment using slide-projected unequivocal symmetric and asymmetric patterns yielded results compatible with the supposition that pigeons are capable of a symmetry-asymmetry categorization. The possibility that an artfactual cue may have inadvertently accentuated this capability in an earlier own experiment is considered.

摘要

本笔记探讨了为何早期报告可能对鸽子区分双侧对称和不对称视觉模式的能力得出不同结论。通过报告两个临时实验的结果,我们注意到鸽子相对优越的视觉闪烁分辨率和视觉线性敏锐度。事实证明,这种情况限制了早期对称-不对称研究得出的结论,这些研究使用阴极射线管显示器上显示的计算机生成图案,因为这些图案存在图像失真问题。此外,其中一项研究涉及全局和局部层面对称性不一致的图案。一个使用幻灯片投影明确对称和不对称图案的小规模实验得出的结果与鸽子能够进行对称-不对称分类的假设相符。我们考虑了在早期自己的实验中,一种人为线索可能无意中增强了这种能力的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2dd8/5679541/568395327e7f/pone.0187541.g003.jpg

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