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见大象:简约主义、功能主义与轻蔑等情感的涌现设计。

Seeing the elephant: Parsimony, functionalism, and the emergent design of contempt and other sentiments.

机构信息

School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University,Tempe, AZ

Center for Behavior, Evolution, and Culture, University of California,Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

出版信息

Behav Brain Sci. 2017 Jan;40:e252. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X17001236.

Abstract

The target article argues that contempt is a sentiment, and that sentiments are the deep structure of social affect. The 26 commentaries meet these claims with a range of exciting extensions and applications, as well as critiques. Most significantly, we reply that construction and emergence are necessary for, not incompatible with, evolved design, while parsimony requires explanatory adequacy and predictive accuracy, not mere simplicity.

摘要

本文认为,轻蔑是一种情感,而情感是社会情感的深层结构。26 篇评论以一系列令人兴奋的扩展和应用以及批评回应了这些主张。最重要的是,我们回应说,构建和涌现对于进化设计是必要的,而不是与之不兼容的,而简约性要求解释的充分性和预测的准确性,而不仅仅是简单性。

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