Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States; Department of Pharmaceutical Care and Health Systems, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2017 Nov;29:9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.07.003. Epub 2017 Jul 29.
We evaluated reasons for and perceived benefits of using homeopathic and herbal therapies in U.S. adults. Data were collected from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey, which represents non-institutionalized U.S. adults (n = 33,167 unweighted). In the past 12 months, 18.6% (41.95 million) of U.S. adults reported using either homeopathy and/or herbal therapies. Among these users, 34.8% and 5.1% used them for wellness only and treatment only, respectively. 60.1% reported using homeopathic and herbal therapies for a combination of both treatment and wellness. In four out of seven self-reported perceived benefit measures, users for wellness only and for a combination of both treatment and wellness had higher likelihood of reporting benefits, compared to those who used CAM for treatment only (p < 0.001). Overall, homeopathic and herbal therapies maybe a promising lifestyle approach to enhance health-related quality of life in U.S. adults, but future research is needed to establish safety and efficacy issues.
我们评估了美国成年人使用顺势疗法和草药疗法的原因和感知益处。数据来自 2012 年全国健康访谈调查,该调查代表了非机构化的美国成年人(未加权 n=33167)。在过去的 12 个月中,18.6%(4195 万人)的美国成年人报告使用了顺势疗法和/或草药疗法。在这些使用者中,分别有 34.8%和 5.1%的人仅将其用于健康和仅用于治疗。60.1%的人报告说,将顺势疗法和草药疗法用于治疗和健康的结合。在七个自我报告的感知益处衡量标准中的四个中,仅为健康而使用以及同时为治疗和健康而使用的使用者,与仅为治疗而使用 CAM 的使用者相比,更有可能报告获益(p<0.001)。总体而言,顺势疗法和草药疗法可能是一种有前途的生活方式方法,可提高美国成年人的与健康相关的生活质量,但需要进一步的研究来确定安全性和疗效问题。