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利用植物养分景观评估人类世对昆虫食草动物的影响。

Using plant nutrient landscapes to assess Anthropocene effects on insect herbivores.

机构信息

S-225 Agricultural Science Center N, Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.

出版信息

Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2017 Oct;23:51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2017.07.007. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

Abstract

Global climate change will dramatically affect insect herbivores through changes in plant quality. Linking how multiple climate factors affect plant macronutrient content may be the most accurate way to understand the response of insect herbivores. Studies should embrace the complexity of interacting climate factors in natural systems and characterize shifts in multidimensional plant nutrient landscapes. This nutrient landscape simplifies interpretation of climate effects, although selection of appropriate currencies, scale, and interactions with allelochemicals present challenges. By assessing climate change through the filter of nutrient landscapes we could gain an understanding of how complex interacting climate change drivers affect the 'buffet' available to different insect herbivores.

摘要

全球气候变化将通过植物质量的变化对昆虫食草动物产生巨大影响。了解多种气候因素如何影响植物的大量营养素含量可能是理解昆虫食草动物反应的最准确方法。研究应该接受自然系统中相互作用的气候因素的复杂性,并描述多维植物营养景观的变化。这种营养景观简化了对气候影响的解释,尽管选择适当的货币、规模以及与化感物质的相互作用都存在挑战。通过营养景观的视角来评估气候变化,我们可以了解复杂的相互作用的气候变化驱动因素如何影响不同昆虫食草动物可获得的“自助餐”。

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