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大腿整形术:通过恢复内侧水平手术改善美观:一种安全且减少疤痕的选择。

Thighplasty: improving aesthetics through revival of the medial, horizontal procedure: A safe and scar-saving option.

作者信息

Schwaiger Karl, Russe Elisabeth, Heinrich Klemens, Ensat Florian, Steiner Gernot, Wechselberger Gottfried, Hladik Michaela

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Barmherzige Brüder Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Kajetanerplatz 1, Salzburg 5020, Austria.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018 Apr;71(4):585-589. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Oct 25.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Thighplasty is a common bodycontouring procedure, but also associated with a high complication rate. The purpose of this study was to access the outcome of the medial horizontal thigh lift as it is a common surgical technique regarding thigh deformity correction performed at the authors' department. Surgical keysteps, clinical applications, advantages and disadvantages of the procedure are shown. Postoperative evaluation took place with special focus on individual patient satisfaction.

METHODS

Retrospective analysis of 25 bilateral thigh lifts with single medial horizontal incision line was performed. Evaluated data include patient age, sex, body mass index, combined procedures, additional liposuction, weight loss, former bariatric surgery, comorbidities, smoking status and surgical complications. Follow-up was performed with a standardized protocol and the scar was accessed according to the Vancouver-Scare-Scale. Additionally the patients were asked to complete a questionnaire divided into the sections 'scars', 'postoperative result' and 'sexuality'.

RESULTS

Average patient-age was 43 years. Average follow-up was 2 years and 8 months. Average weight loss before surgery was 57 kg. 36% of all patients additionally received a liposuction of the medial thigh. In six cases (24%), we observed complications, which were designated as 'minor complications' in five times (conservative management without problems) and 'major complication' in one time (surgical revision). Postoperative patient-satisfaction was high.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

Compared to the horizontal and vertical combined thigh lift with the classic T-shaped incision lines we observed fewer complications and a reduction of postoperative morbidity. Additionally patient satisfaction was very high. We estimate that the main reason therefore is the avoidance of the vertical scar and its associated short- and longterm problems. The evaluated data confirm the medial horizontal thighplasty as a good and valuablesurgical option for the management of thigh deformities with moderate skin and tissue excess, localized in the upper part of the thigh.

摘要

引言

大腿整形术是一种常见的身体塑形手术,但并发症发生率也很高。本研究的目的是评估内侧水平大腿提升术的效果,因为这是作者所在科室进行大腿畸形矫正的一种常见手术技术。展示了该手术的关键步骤、临床应用、优缺点。术后评估特别关注个体患者的满意度。

方法

对25例采用单一内侧水平切口线的双侧大腿提升术进行回顾性分析。评估的数据包括患者年龄、性别、体重指数、联合手术、额外的抽脂、体重减轻、既往减肥手术、合并症、吸烟状况和手术并发症。采用标准化方案进行随访,并根据温哥华瘢痕量表评估瘢痕情况。此外,还要求患者完成一份问卷,问卷分为“瘢痕”、“术后结果”和“性功能”几个部分。

结果

患者平均年龄为43岁。平均随访时间为2年8个月。术前平均体重减轻57公斤。所有患者中有36%还接受了大腿内侧抽脂。在6例(24%)患者中,我们观察到并发症,其中5例被指定为“轻微并发症”(保守治疗无问题),1例为“严重并发症”(手术修复)。术后患者满意度较高。

讨论与结论

与采用经典T形切口线的水平和垂直联合大腿提升术相比,我们观察到并发症更少,术后发病率降低。此外,患者满意度非常高。我们估计主要原因是避免了垂直瘢痕及其相关的短期和长期问题。评估数据证实内侧水平大腿整形术是治疗大腿上部皮肤和组织中度多余的大腿畸形的一种良好且有价值的手术选择。

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