McAfee P C, Bohlman H H
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989 Jan;71(1):78-88.
Twenty-four patients had a combined anterior cervical decompression and posterior stabilization with circumferential spinal arthrodesis for treatment of either a tumor or an injury. The indication for operation was a fixed kyphosis and an incomplete neurological deficit or cervical instability. All but two patients had substantial improvement, having regained strength or had a reduction in the deformity, or both. The two exceptional patients, both of whom were quadriparetic, had no change. The operation is formidable and requires an average of 6.9 hours of general anesthesia; however, its use is justified in patients who have the appropriate indications.
24例患者接受了颈椎前路减压联合后路固定及环形脊柱融合术,以治疗肿瘤或损伤。手术指征为固定性后凸畸形和不完全神经功能缺损或颈椎不稳。除2例患者外,其他所有患者均有显著改善,恢复了力量或畸形减轻,或两者兼有。这2例特殊患者均为四肢瘫,病情无变化。该手术难度较大,平均需要6.9小时全身麻醉;然而,对于有适当指征的患者,采用该手术是合理的。