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平面手性二苯并[a,e]环辛四烯对铑(I)催化中对映选择性的控制

Control of Enantioselectivity in Rhodium(I) Catalysis by Planar Chiral Dibenzo[a,e]cyclooctatetraenes.

作者信息

Melcher Michaela-Christina, Ivšić Trpimir, Olagnon Charlotte, Tenten Christina, Lützen Arne, Strand Daniel

机构信息

Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Lund University, Naturvetarvägen 14, 221 00, Sweden.

Kekulé-Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2018 Feb 16;24(10):2344-2348. doi: 10.1002/chem.201704816. Epub 2017 Dec 14.

DOI:10.1002/chem.201704816
PMID:29131428
Abstract

Planar chiral 5,11-disubstiuted dibenzo[a,e]cyclo-octatetraenes (dbCOTs) have been developed as the first useful chiral homologs to dbCOT-ligands for asymmetric applications. Methods enabling the preparation of such compounds on a gram-scale in enantiomerically pure form are described. Evaluated as ligands in rhodium(I)-catalyzed 1,4- and 1,2-arylation reactions, tertiary and quarternary stereogenic centers were formed with excellent yields and selectivities of up to >99 % ee. A catalytic asymmetric synthesis of a key cyclization precursor to (-)-penifulvin A highlights the system in an applied context.

摘要

平面手性5,11-二取代二苯并[a,e]环辛四烯(dbCOTs)已被开发出来,作为用于不对称应用的dbCOT配体的首个有用的手性同系物。本文描述了能够以对映体纯形式克级制备此类化合物的方法。在铑(I)催化的1,4-和1,2-芳基化反应中作为配体进行评估时,形成了叔和季立体中心,产率和选择性优异,对映体过量高达>99%。(-)-喷青霉素A关键环化前体的催化不对称合成突出了该体系在实际应用中的情况。

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