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双吲哚甲烷作为新型β-葡萄糖醛酸酶潜在抑制剂的合成及其分子对接研究

Synthesis of bis-indolylmethanes as new potential inhibitors of β-glucuronidase and their molecular docking studies.

作者信息

Taha Muhammad, Ullah Hayat, Al Muqarrabun Laode Muhammad Ramadhan, Khan Muhammad Naseem, Rahim Fazal, Ahmat Norizan, Ali Muhammad, Perveen Shahnaz

机构信息

Department of clinical pharmacy, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 31441, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan.

出版信息

Eur J Med Chem. 2018 Jan 1;143:1757-1767. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.10.071. Epub 2017 Oct 26.

Abstract

Thirty-two (32) bis-indolylmethane-hydrazone hybrids 1-32 were synthesized and characterized by HNMR, CNNMR and HREI-MS. All compounds were evaluated in vitro for β-glucuronidase inhibitory potential. All analogs showed varying degree of β-glucuronidase inhibitory potential ranging from 0.10 ± 0.01 to 48.50 ± 1.10 μM when compared with the standard drug d-saccharic acid-1,4-lactone (IC value 48.30 ± 1.20 μM). Derivatives 1-32 showed the highest β-glucuronidase inhibitory potentials which is many folds better than the standard drug d-saccharic acid-1,4-lactone. Further molecular docking study validated the experimental results. It was proposed that bis-indolylmethane may interact with some amino acid residues located within the active site of β-glucuronidase enzyme. This study has culminated in the identification of a new class of potent β-glucuronidase inhibitors.

摘要

合成了32种双吲哚甲烷腙杂化物1 - 32,并通过核磁共振氢谱(HNMR)、碳核磁共振谱(CNNMR)和高分辨电子轰击电离质谱(HREI-MS)对其进行了表征。所有化合物均在体外评估了β - 葡萄糖醛酸酶抑制潜力。与标准药物d - 糖二酸 - 1,4 - 内酯(IC值48.30±1.20μM)相比,所有类似物均表现出不同程度的β - 葡萄糖醛酸酶抑制潜力,范围为0.10±0.01至48.50±1.10μM。衍生物1 - 32显示出最高的β - 葡萄糖醛酸酶抑制潜力,比标准药物d - 糖二酸 - 1,4 - 内酯高出许多倍。进一步的分子对接研究验证了实验结果。有人提出双吲哚甲烷可能与β - 葡萄糖醛酸酶活性位点内的一些氨基酸残基相互作用。这项研究最终确定了一类新的强效β - 葡萄糖醛酸酶抑制剂。

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