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隐匿于纽约市城市公园之中:基于形态学、DNA序列、交配行为及生殖隔离描述的一种新的蚤蝇科物种(蚤蝇科,双翅目)

Hidden in the urban parks of New York City: , a new species of Sepsidae described based on morphology, DNA sequences, mating behavior, and reproductive isolation (Sepsidae, Diptera).

作者信息

Ang Yuchen, Rajaratnam Gowri, Su Kathy Fy, Meier Rudolf

机构信息

Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377.

Evolutionary Biology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2017 Sep 18(698):95-111. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.698.13411. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

New species from well-studied taxa such as Sepsidae (Diptera) are rarely described from localities that have been extensively explored and one may think that New York City belongs to this category. Yet, a new species of (Diptera: Sepsidae) was recently discovered which is currently only known to reside in two of New York City's largest urban parks. Finding a new species of in these parks was all the more surprising because the genus was revised in 1998 and is not particularly species-rich (13 species). Its status is confirmed as a new species based on morphology, DNA sequences, and reproductive isolation tests with a closely related species, and is described as Ang, The species breeds on waterfowl dung and it is hypothesized that this makes the species rare in natural environments. However, it thrives in urban parks where the public feeds ducks and geese. The mating behavior of was recorded and is similar to the behavior of its closest relative .

摘要

像蚤蝇科(双翅目)这样研究充分的分类群中的新物种,很少是从已被广泛探索的地区描述出来的,人们可能会认为纽约市就属于这一类。然而,最近发现了一种新的蚤蝇(双翅目:蚤蝇科),目前仅知其栖息于纽约市最大的两个城市公园中。在这些公园中发现新的蚤蝇物种格外令人惊讶,因为该属在1998年已被修订,且物种并不特别丰富(有13个物种)。基于形态学、DNA序列以及与近缘物种的生殖隔离测试,其新物种地位得到确认,并被描述为Ang,该物种在水禽粪便上繁殖,据推测这使得该物种在自然环境中较为罕见。然而,它在城市公园中蓬勃发展,因为公众会在那里投喂鸭子和鹅。记录了该蚤蝇的交配行为,其与最亲近的亲属的行为相似。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b60/5673861/a1afc831b405/zookeys-698-095-g001.jpg

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