Alkhaldi Khaldoon H, Austin Meredith L, Cura Boris A, Dantzler Darrell, Holland Leslie, Maples David L, Quarrelles Jamie C, Weinkle Robert K, Marcus Leonard J
Crisis Leader Fellow, BIDMC, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
US Coast Guard, Washington, DC.
Am J Disaster Med. 2017 Spring;12(2):107-134. doi: 10.5055/ajdm.2017.0265.
The current hyper-volatile, -uncertain, -complex, and -ambiguous (VUCA) threat environment demands a more cohesive support structure for crisis leaders who may be faced with crises of increasing magnitude and frequency and, in some instances, multiple crisis events simultaneously. The project team investigates the perceptions of crisis leaders regarding establishing a crisis leader advisor position for crisis leaders to benefit from their experience while prosecuting crisis response activities. The team linked hyper-VUCA crises, crisis response frameworks, meta-leadership, crisis leader attributes, and advisor attributes. The overall goal of the project is to increase the ability of the crisis leaders to more effectively and efficiently navigate crisis events resulting in more efficient and effective response and recovery. Three research questions were developed to assess the following: thoughts of integrating a crisis leader advisor position; development of a crisis leader advisor certification program; and attributes of crisis leader advisors. A qualitative research methodology using a phenomenological approach was employed. Forty-one participants were purposefully selected and administered a short, online survey consisting of 11 questions. Data were analyzed using percentage analysis, weighted sums, and inductive thematic analysis. The project team found an overwhelming support for the crisis leader advisor position and the crisis leader advisor certification program. Additionally, experience and trustworthiness ranked among the top sought after attributes of a crisis leader advisor. The team recommendations included (1) implement a crisis leaders advisor guide/framework; (2) create a formal crisis leader advisor position in national incident management system; (3) implement a crisis leader advisor certification framework; (4) benchmark established advisor programs; and (5) implement a framework to match leaders and advisors.
当前高度动荡、不确定、复杂和模糊(VUCA)的威胁环境,要求为危机领导者建立一个更具凝聚力的支持结构,因为他们可能面临规模和频率不断增加的危机,在某些情况下,还可能同时面临多个危机事件。项目团队调查了危机领导者对于设立危机领导者顾问职位的看法,以便危机领导者在开展危机应对活动时能够借鉴其经验。该团队将高度VUCA危机、危机应对框架、元领导力、危机领导者特质和顾问特质联系起来。该项目的总体目标是提高危机领导者更有效、高效应对危机事件的能力,从而实现更高效、有效的应对和恢复。为此提出了三个研究问题,以评估以下方面:整合危机领导者顾问职位的想法;制定危机领导者顾问认证计划;以及危机领导者顾问的特质。采用了一种使用现象学方法的定性研究方法。有目的地挑选了41名参与者,并对他们进行了一项由11个问题组成的简短在线调查。使用百分比分析、加权总和和归纳主题分析对数据进行了分析。项目团队发现,大家对危机领导者顾问职位和危机领导者顾问认证计划给予了压倒性的支持。此外,经验和可信赖性位列危机领导者顾问最受追捧的特质之中。团队的建议包括:(1)实施危机领导者顾问指南/框架;(2)在国家 incident 管理系统中设立正式的危机领导者顾问职位;(3)实施危机领导者顾问认证框架;(4)对标已有的顾问计划;(5)实施一个将领导者与顾问进行匹配的框架。 (注:原文中“national incident management system”直译为“国家事件管理系统”,可能有更专业准确的中文术语,需结合具体领域确定。)