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[Bit1介导胰腺癌的恶性行为及其潜在临床意义]

[Bit1 mediates the malignant behaviors in pancreatic cancer and its potential clinical significance].

作者信息

Huang S, Yuan D, Guo J C, Zhang T P, Zhao Y P

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017 Nov 1;55(11):857-862. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2017.11.008.

Abstract

To investigate the potential role of Bit1 in the pathogenesis of pancreatic ductal cancer cells(PDAC) and its potential clinical application value. Real-time PCR and Western blot were employed to detect the expression of Bit1 in six pancreatic cancer cells, then the tool cells were selected to further study the function of Bit1.PolyHEMA was used to monitor the suspended cell culture condition in .The invasion and migration abilities of pancreatic cancer cells were detected through Transwell assay. Western blot and confocal assay were used to explore the potential mechanism of Bit1 in the process of metastasis.The expression of Bit1 was detected through tissue microarray, the potential relationship between Bit1 and other clinical factors were analyzed. The results of real-time PCR and Western blot indicated that the expression of Bit1 was highest in the PANC1 cells and lowest in the Mia paca2 cells (gene: 3.13±0.40 . 1.00±0.35, protein: 1.77±1.00 . 0.23±0.45). The shBit1 PANC1 and Bit1-OE(over expression) Mia paca2 cells were successfully constructed.Bit1 over expression could promote the anoikis rate of Mia paca2 cells, and Bit knockdown could inhibit the anoikis incidence.Bit1 over expression suppressed the motility and invasion of Mia paca2 cells, but Bit1 knockdown could accelerate the migration and invasion ability of PANC1 cells.Bit1 could potentially affect pancreatic cancer cells' malignant behaviors through epithelial-mesenchymal transition process.Bit1 expression was significantly associated with pancreatic cancer's neural invasion (<0.05). Bit1 could affect the anoikis incidence of pancreatic cancer, Bit1 negatively affect the migration and invasion abilities of PDAC, the EMT process was potentially involved in the whole modulation process.Bit1 expression is associated with neural invasion in pancreatic cancer patients.

摘要

探讨Bit1在胰腺导管癌细胞(PDAC)发病机制中的潜在作用及其潜在的临床应用价值。采用实时定量聚合酶链反应(Real-time PCR)和蛋白质免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测6种胰腺癌细胞中Bit1的表达,然后选择工具细胞进一步研究Bit1的功能。使用聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(PolyHEMA)监测悬浮细胞培养条件。通过Transwell实验检测胰腺癌细胞的侵袭和迁移能力。采用蛋白质免疫印迹法和共聚焦实验探讨Bit1在转移过程中的潜在机制。通过组织芯片检测Bit1的表达,分析Bit1与其他临床因素之间的潜在关系。实时定量聚合酶链反应和蛋白质免疫印迹法结果表明,Bit1在PANC1细胞中的表达最高,在Mia paca2细胞中最低(基因:3.13±0.40. 1.00±0.35,蛋白质:1.77±1.00. 0.23±0.45)。成功构建了shBit1 PANC1和Bit1-OE(过表达)Mia paca2细胞。Bit1过表达可促进Mia paca2细胞的失巢凋亡率,而Bit基因敲低可抑制失巢凋亡发生率。Bit1过表达抑制了Mia paca2细胞的运动性和侵袭能力,但Bit1基因敲低可加速PANC1细胞的迁移和侵袭能力。Bit1可能通过上皮-间质转化过程影响胰腺癌细胞的恶性行为。Bit1表达与胰腺癌的神经侵犯显著相关(<0.05)。Bit1可影响胰腺癌的失巢凋亡发生率,Bit1对PDAC的迁移和侵袭能力有负面影响,EMT过程可能参与了整个调节过程。Bit1表达与胰腺癌患者的神经侵犯有关。

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