Xu X R, Chen R, Wang D N, Liang H, Hu Z, Qin X
School of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Nov 6;51(11):971-976. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2017.11.004.
To investigate the relationship between core members' social capital and performance among HIV/AIDS-related community-based organizations (CBO). From July to December in 2015, a total of 327 core members from 212 HIV/AIDS-related CBO in 8 provinces were recruited based on the prevalence of HIV/AIDS (e.g., Yunnan, Hunan, and Sichuan are in high epidemic level; Anhui, Hubei, Shandong, and Jilin are in middle epidemic level; and Gansu is in low epidemic level) by multistage stratified cluster sampling and convenient sampling method. A questionnaire was administered in this study, including general demographic information, core members' social capital, individual performance and organizational performance. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between core members' social capital and performance among CBO. Among the 327 individuals, the proportion of male was 201(61.47%). The proportion of core members from grassroots CBO was 66.97% (219/327). Core members from non-grassroots organizations were more likely to publish articles, the (95%) was 2.58 (1.30-5.14); Social network had a positive impact on the AIDS experts, the (95%) was 2.41(1.47-3.95); Core members from registered CBO were more likely to secure funding for the organization, the (95%) was 3.42 (1.65-7.10); Social network and the core members from high endemic areas were significantly correlated with the number of HIV/AIDS patients, the (95%) were 2.79 (1.27-6.14) and 1.99 (1.21-3.27). We should use the core members' social network to establish relationship and communication with organizations and institutions, ultimately accelerating the growth of HIV/AIDS prevention and care.
调查艾滋病相关社区组织（CBO）核心成员的社会资本与绩效之间的关系。2015年7月至12月，基于艾滋病流行情况（如云南、湖南和四川处于高流行水平；安徽、湖北、山东和吉林处于中等流行水平；甘肃处于低流行水平），通过多阶段分层整群抽样和方便抽样方法，从8个省份的212个艾滋病相关CBO中招募了327名核心成员。本研究采用问卷调查，内容包括一般人口学信息、核心成员的社会资本、个人绩效和组织绩效。采用多变量逻辑回归模型分析CBO核心成员的社会资本与绩效之间的关系。在这327名个体中，男性比例为201人（61.47%）。来自基层CBO的核心成员比例为66.97%（219/327）。非基层组织的核心成员发表文章的可能性更大，比值比（95%）为2.58（1.30 - 5.14）；社会网络对艾滋病专家有积极影响，比值比（95%）为2.41（1.47 - 3.95）；注册CBO的核心成员为组织争取资金的可能性更大，比值比（95%）为3.42（1.65 - 7.10）；社会网络和来自高流行地区的核心成员与艾滋病患者数量显著相关，比值比（95%）分别为2.79（1.27 - 6.14）和1.99（1.21 - 3.27）。我们应利用核心成员的社会网络与组织和机构建立关系并进行沟通，最终加速艾滋病预防和护理工作的发展。
